How to Replace Caulk in a Shower or Tub


Nothing is worse than trying to get clean in a dirty shower or tub. Getting soap scum and grime off the tiles isn’t a problem, but those pesky cracks filled with caulk around the edges of the tub are another story. No matter how hard you scrub, the black mold spots will not go away. The thing is, these black spots aren’t just a cleanliness issue, if left unchecked they can damage the caulk and lead to water damage. The caulk acts as a seal to keep water out of the cracks, preventing the walls behind your bathing area from getting water-damaged. Therefore, if you notice the caulk in your shower is moldy, cracking, or missing chunks, it’s time to replace it. This is exactly what was happening to the tub in our upstairs bathroom, and so I took on the task of replacing the caulk.

White bathtub with cracking caulk along the edge.

MATERIALS

*Make sure when selecting the caulk that you purchase a silicone-based caulk or a modified silicone (MS) polymer sealant. Most caulk tubes will say what they’re best used for, so buy one that is made for bathtubs/showers/water.


TIME COMMITMENT


STEP BY STEP

The first step in replacing the caulk in a shower or tub is to remove the old caulk. Take your box cutter and run it along the caulk seams at the top and the bottom. While using the knife, be very careful to not scrape it along the edge of the tub as this can cause permanent scratches.

Close-up of hand using a box cutter to remove the caulk from the shower edge.

After cutting along the seams, use a plastic putty knife to pry the old caulk out of the cracks.

Close-up of putty knife removing old caulk from shower crack.

Continue alternating between the box cutter and the putty knife until you’ve removed as much of the old caulk as possible from the crack. Then vacuum up the old caulk scraps with a hose attachment.

Close-up of a vacuum hose attachment removing caulk debris.

After vacuuming, check to see if more caulk remains in the crack. If there is, continue cutting, scraping, and vacuuming until the crack looks clear of all the old caulk.

After removing all the old caulk, the next step to replace the caulk in a shower or tub is to clean the area. Use Clorox wipes, rubbing alcohol, or some other disinfectant agent to wipe down the crack. If there’s mold present, you’ll want to use bleach or another mold-killing solution.

Close-up of a hand with a paper towel disinfecting the caulk area.

Make sure to allow the area to dry thoroughly before proceeding to the next step. You can point some fans at the area to speed up the drying process.

After everything has dried, it’s time to tape up the area you want to caulk. Run painter’s tape along the edges of the seams on the top and bottom, leaving a gap about 1/4”-1/2” wide.

Close-up of shower edge with painter's tape along the top and bottom of the crack where the caulk will be replaced.

Make sure to press down firmly on the tape to ensure a good seal.

Wide shot of the shower tub edge with painter's tape along the top and bottom of the crack where the caulk will be replaced.

It’s the step you’ve been waiting for – applying the caulk! Get out your caulk gun and tube of silicone-based caulk. Trim off the tip of the caulk bottle using a box cutter, scissors, or the tube cutter on your caulk gun, if it has one.

Close-up of removing the tip of a tube of caulk with the caulk gun's cutter.

Insert the tube into the caulk gun and then line the seam with a small bead of caulk. Do this by applying slow, even pressure to the gun’s trigger as you move at a consistent pace around the seam.

Close-up of applying a caulk bead to the crack of the shower tub with the caulk gun.

After you’ve applied caulk to the whole seam, push it into the crack using a caulk application tool. Starting at one edge, spread the bead out by placing the caulk tool’s corner into the crack and moving slowly across the entire seam in one smooth motion. Wipe off the excess caulk as needed.

Close-up of using a caulk application tool to spread out the caulk bead.

Examine the seam and touch up any areas that may not have enough caulk in them by adding a little more caulk to the area and then running the caulk tool over the seam again.

Close-up of using a caulk application tool to spread out the caulk bead.

When everything looks good, proceed to the next step.

Wide shot of tub with painter's tape lining the crack and caulk spread out.

After spreading the caulk evenly along all the seams, the next step to replace the caulk in a shower or tub is to remove the tape. It’s important to remove the tape before the caulk has dried because it will make removal much easier. Starting at one end, carefully pull the tape up, making sure to angle it away from the caulk so it doesn’t smear it.

Close-up of hands peeling away the painter's tape after applying caulk.
Close-up of hands peeling away the painter's tape after applying caulk.

After removing the tape and while the caulk is still wet, clean up any areas where unwanted caulk landed during the application. A Clorox wipe works extremely well for this.

Close-up of shower tub after the caulk has been replaced.

Once everything looks good, avoid using the shower for 24-48 hours to allow the caulk to fully dry. Then enjoy your waterproof and clean shower or tub!

Wide-ish shot of shower tub after the caulk has been replaced.

Stylistic photo featuring caulk gun spreading caulk into a tub crack. It contains the words, "How to Replace Caulk in a Shower".




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